If you are planning to immigrate to Canada, you may be required to take an English proficiency test to demonstrate your language skills. The two most popular tests in Canada are the Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). In this article, we will explore the differences between these two tests to help you make an informed decision about which one to take.
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What is CELPIP?
The Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) is a language proficiency test that assesses a person’s English language ability for various purposes, such as immigration, citizenship, and professional accreditation.
The test evaluates a candidate’s language skills in the areas of reading, writing, listening, and speaking in everyday situations. CELPIP is a computer-delivered test that is available in two versions: CELPIP-General and CELPIP-General LS. The test is scored on a six-point scale, with separate scores for each module of the test.
What is IELTS?
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a widely recognized English language proficiency test that assesses a person’s ability to communicate effectively in English in academic, professional, and social contexts. It measures the four key language skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
The test is available in two formats: General Training or Academic. The test is scored on a nine-band scale, with a score of 9 being the highest and 1 being the lowest.
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CELPIP vs IELTS: What are the differences?
CELPIP vs IELTS | Format and delivery
CELPIP is a computer-based test that assesses a candidate’s ability to function in English in various situations. The test is delivered in a fully integrated online platform, where candidates complete four modules: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.
On the other hand, IELTS can be taken either on paper or on a computer, depending on the test center’s availability.
CELPIP vs IELTS | Scoring and structure
CELPIP and IELTS use different scoring systems and test structures, which can affect your test-taking strategy and preparation. CELPIP uses a six-point scale, with each module scored separately, and the overall score being an average of the four modules. The Speaking and Writing modules are rated by certified CELPIP assessors, while the Listening and Reading modules are computer-scored.
In contrast, IELTS uses a nine-point scale for each module, and the overall score is calculated by taking the average of the four modules. All modules in IELTS are scored by certified IELTS assessors.
Below are the equivalency chart compared to the Canadian Language Benchmark.
CLB Level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
CLB Level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 |
9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 |
8 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 |
7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
6 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
4 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
CELPIP vs IELTS | Timing and word count
Another significant difference between CELPIP and IELTS is their timing and word count requirements. CELPIP allows candidates 60 minutes to complete the Reading module, 60 minutes for the Writing module, and 40 minutes for the Listening module. The Speaking module is delivered separately and takes approximately 20 minutes. The Writing module requires candidates to write a minimum of 150 words for Task 1 and 300 words for Task 2.
In contrast, IELTS allows candidates 60 minutes to complete the Reading module, 60 minutes for the Writing module, and 30 minutes for the Listening module. The Speaking module is delivered separately and takes approximately 11-14 minutes. The Writing module requires candidates to write a minimum of 150 words for Task 1 and 250 words for Task 2.
CELPIP vs IELTS | Cost
The costs of the CELPIP and IELTS tests can vary depending on the location and test center. The fee for the CELPIP-General Test is currently around CAD $280, while the fee for the CELPIP-General LS Test is around CAD $195. The fee for the IELTS test varies by test center and location but is generally around CAD $310. It’s important to budget for the test fees and plan ahead, as test centers may have limited availability and require advance registration.
CELPIP vs IELTS | Availability
The availability of the CELPIP and IELTS tests can vary depending on the test center, location, and demand for the test. The IELTS test may be more widely available than the CELPIP test, as it is administered by three organizations and offered at test centers in more than 140 countries worldwide. The CELPIP test is offered exclusively by Paragon Testing Enterprises, which may limit its availability compared to the IELTS test. Candidates should check the availability of both tests at their preferred test center and location and register as early as possible to secure their preferred test date.
CELPIP vs IELTS | Accommodations
Both the CELPIP and IELTS tests offer accommodations for candidates with disabilities or special needs to ensure that all candidates have equal access to the test. However, the specific accommodations available and the procedures for requesting them may differ between the two tests. Candidates should start the process of requesting accommodations as early as possible to ensure that the accommodations can be arranged in time for the test date.
CELPIP vs IELTS | Validity
Both the CELPIP and IELTS tests are considered valid by institutions, organizations, or government agencies. Both tests typically have a validity period of two years, meaning that the scores obtained on the test are accepted for up to two years from the test date. However, the validity period may differ depending on the institution or organization that requires the test.
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Test preparation and resources
When preparing for the CELPIP or IELTS test, there are a variety of resources and strategies you can use to improve your performance. Here are some tips to help you prepare for the tests:
Take practice tests: Both CELPIP and IELTS offer official practice materials that can help you get a sense of what to expect on test day. These materials include sample questions, practice tests, and preparation guides that can help you familiarize yourself with the test format and requirements.
Focus on your weaknesses: Identify the areas where you need the most improvement and focus your study efforts on those areas. For example, if you struggle with English grammar, consider taking an online grammar course or hiring a tutor.
Manage your time: Time management is key to success on both CELPIP and IELTS. Make sure you are familiar with the test structure and timing requirements and practice pacing yourself during the test.
Get support: Consider enrolling in a language training program or working with a tutor to get personalized support and feedback on your performance.
Use online resources: There are a variety of online resources available to help you prepare for the CELPIP and IELTS tests. These resources include study guides, practice tests, and instructional videos that can help you improve your language skills.
Read, listen, and speak in English: One of the best ways to improve your English language skills is to read, listen, and speak in English as much as possible. This can include reading books, watching English-language films and television shows, listening to podcasts, and practicing your speaking skills with a language partner or tutor.
Remember, preparing for the CELPIP or IELTS test takes time and effort, but with the right resources and strategies, you can improve your chances of achieving a high score and reaching your immigration or academic goals.
CELPIP vs IELTS final thoughts
When choosing between CELPIP vs IELTS, it’s important to consider your individual needs and preferences. CELPIP is a good option if you prefer computer-based tests and want to complete the test in one sitting, while IELTS may be a better choice if you prefer paper-based tests and want more flexibility with test dates and locations. However, it’s important to thoroughly research both tests, take practice tests, and seek guidance from a professional language training provider before making a decision.
Regardless of which test you choose, taking an English proficiency test can be a challenging but rewarding experience. By familiarizing yourself with the test format, requirements, and resources, and by developing effective study strategies, you can improve your chances of achieving a high score and reaching your immigration or academic goals. At the same time, it’s important to keep in mind that achieving your desired score may take time and effort, and it’s important to be patient and persistent in your efforts.
If you need additional guidance and support with your language training and immigration goals, consider working with a professional immigration consultant. Our Canadian immigration consulting services can help you understand the specific language requirements for your immigration application and provide personalized language training and support to help you achieve your desired score on the CELPIP or IELTS tests. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you achieve your immigration goals.
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Nicola Wightman is a regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) under the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC). Her professional immigration consultant number is R706497.
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