How to immigrate to Canada in 2026

How to immigrate to Canada: temporary or permanent

Immigrating to Canada means taking one of two statuses: temporary residence, which lets you live in Canada for a set period on a work permit or a study permit, or permanent residence, which gives you the right to live, work and study anywhere in Canada indefinitely, with a path to citizenship. Knowing which kind of move you are making comes before comparing programs. Some people go straight for permanent residence; others arrive temporarily and transition later. A third category, simply visiting on a visitor visa or an eTA, is for short stays and is not a settlement route on its own, a distinction worth being clear about from the start.

The main ways to immigrate, migrate or relocate to Canada

Canada runs dozens of programs, but for most people how to immigrate to Canada comes down to a handful of routes. The table below maps the main ones: who each suits, and where it can lead. Read it as a shortlist to narrow down, then dig into the route that fits you.

Permanent routes: settling in Canada for good

If your goal is to settle permanently, several routes lead to permanent residence. The big economic one is Express Entry, which manages three federal programs: the Federal Skilled Worker, the Canadian Experience Class and the Federal Skilled Trades. You create an online profile and receive a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score out of a maximum of 1,200 points, and IRCC invites higher-ranked candidates to apply. The Provincial Nominee Programs let a province select people whose skills fit its labour market; in our home province, the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP) is one such route. Family sponsorship is relationship-based, for a spouse or partner, children, and (when intake is open) parents and grandparents. The Atlantic Immigration Program serves skilled workers with a job offer in Atlantic Canada, and there are business and start-up routes for entrepreneurs who meet program criteria.

Because permanent residence is a deep topic in its own right, we keep this guide broad on purpose. For the full breakdown of who qualifies and the realistic steps for each PR route, read our dedicated deep-dive, how to get Canadian PR in 2026. This page is the map; that one is the detailed itinerary for the permanent leg of the journey.

Express Entry and the CRS, in plain terms

For skilled workers, Express Entry is often the fastest route, and it runs on the Comprehensive Ranking System. Your CRS score reflects age, education, language ability, work experience and other factors, out of a maximum of 1,200 points. There is no fixed pass mark; each draw sets its own cut-off. Two things are worth committing to memory. First, a provincial nomination adds 600 points, which in practice means an invitation in a following round. Second, since March 25, 2025, a job offer adds 0 CRS points. Through 2026, IRCC has run program-specific and category-based draws rather than general all-program rounds, so the route into the pool matters, and the new category list is one of the Canada immigration changes 2026 worth reading before you build a plan. Score yourself honestly with our CRS Calculator before deciding whether Express Entry is your strongest play.

Temporary routes that lead to permanent residence

One of the most reliable ways to move to Canada is to arrive temporarily and build toward staying. Two sequences are especially common, and both turn a permit into a realistic path to PR.

• Study to PR: you study at a designated learning institution on a study permit, take a Post-Graduation Work Permit after you graduate, then apply for permanent residence through the Canadian Experience Class once you have qualifying Canadian work experience.
• Work to PR: you arrive on an employer-supported work permit, then use the Canadian experience you gain to qualify for a Provincial Nominee Program stream or the Canadian Experience Class.

The advantage of these routes is that you are already in Canada, gaining experience and references that strengthen a later PR application. The key is to plan the whole sequence from the start, because each step, the permit, the post-graduation work, the PR application, has its own eligibility rules. A temporary permit is only a stepping stone if you set it up to lead somewhere.

Visiting Canada: where it fits (and where it does not)

Plenty of people explore Canada on a visitor visa or an eTA before committing to a move, and that can be a sensible way to get a feel for a city or province. Just be clear about what visiting is. A visitor visa or eTA is for temporary stays, a holiday, a family visit, a short business trip, and it is not a route to permanent residence on its own. It does not convert into a work or study permit by itself, and it is not a back door into immigrating. If you visit and decide Canada is for you, the next step is to apply through one of the work, study or permanent-residence pathways that match your profile, the same routes you would use from abroad.

How to immigrate to Canada, step by step

You immigrate to Canada in four steps: assess which routes you qualify for, choose the single strongest one for your profile, build a complete application with the documents that route demands, then submit it and complete biometrics, medicals and police certificates. The sequence is the same whichever pathway you end up choosing.

1. 01

   Assess your eligibility

   Be honest about your skills, age, language, education, work experience and family ties, then see which routes you actually qualify for. Our Eligibility Checker is a quick first pass.

2. 02

   Pick the best route for you

   Compare the temporary and permanent options against your profile and your timeline, and choose the one route that gives you the strongest, most realistic path rather than applying to everything.

3. 03

   Build the application

   Gather the right documents for that route, language tests, an educational credential assessment, proof of funds, and complete every form correctly, because completeness protects your timeline.

4. 04

   Submit and follow through

   File a complete application, then complete biometrics, medicals and police certificates where required, and track progress against IRCC's live processing times on canada.ca.

Which route is right for you?

The easiest way to immigrate to Canada is the route you qualify for most comfortably, which is Express Entry for a skilled worker with strong language and education, a Provincial Nominee Program when your CRS is low but a province needs your skills, and family sponsorship when a close relative is already in Canada. Match yourself to one of these five profiles:

• Skilled worker: if your language and education are strong, look at Express Entry first, and run the CRS Calculator to see where you stand.
• Low CRS, in-demand skills: if your score is too low for a federal draw but a province needs your occupation, a Provincial Nominee Program such as Alberta's AAIP can add 600 points.
• Close family in Canada: if a spouse, partner or close relative is a citizen or permanent resident, family sponsorship is a relationship-based route that does not depend on a CRS score.
• Job offer in Atlantic Canada: if an employer in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island or Newfoundland and Labrador has hired you, the Atlantic Immigration Program is usually the most direct path.
• Early career: if you are earlier in your career or want to test the waters, a study permit or work permit can build toward permanent residence over time.

One scope note: we are an RCIC practice, so we advise on these federal and provincial routes, not Quebec immigration, which runs its own separate system. If you are not sure which route fits, the Eligibility Checker is the fastest way to narrow it down.

Common mistakes when planning a move to Canada

The five mistakes that cost applicants the most time are treating a visitor visa as an immigration route, chasing a job offer for CRS points, applying to several routes at once, submitting an incomplete application, and planning around figures that have already changed. Watch for these as you plan.

• Treating a visitor visa as an immigration route: a visit is for short stays and does not lead to PR on its own, so do not build a settlement plan around it.
• Chasing a job offer for CRS points: since March 25, 2025, a job offer adds 0 CRS points, so it is not the Express Entry shortcut it once was.
• Applying to everything at once: scattering applications across routes you half-qualify for wastes money on tests and fees; choose the route that genuinely fits.
• Submitting an incomplete application: IRCC can return an incomplete file, which restarts your wait, so completeness protects your timeline.
• Planning around figures that have changed: cut-offs, draw types and program status move, so always confirm the current details on canada.ca before you commit.

How Wild Mountain Immigration helps you immigrate to Canada

The hardest part of working out how to immigrate to Canada is usually choosing the right route from so many options, and that is exactly where a licensed RCIC adds value. Working under CICC #R706497, our team assesses your eligibility across every pathway we handle, Express Entry, the Provincial Nominee Programs including Alberta's AAIP, family sponsorship, the Atlantic Immigration Program, and work and study permits, then recommends the route most likely to succeed and prepares your application. We work entirely online, to a clear written agreement, and we never guarantee an outcome. Our practice covers federal and provincial routes, not Quebec, and because rules and figures change, we work from current canada.ca guidance. If permanent residence is your goal, our deep-dive on how to get Canadian PR goes further. Start by checking what you qualify for, then book a call and we will map your route.

Reviewed by a licensed RCIC (CICC #R706497). Immigration programs, draw types and figures are set and updated by IRCC and the provinces, so always confirm the current details on canada.ca before you apply.