Express Entry French category: NCLC 7, points and draws
The French-language proficiency category lets Express Entry candidates with strong French be invited in their own rounds, usually at a lower CRS cut-off than a general round. This guide covers the NCLC 7 rule, the TEF Canada and TCF Canada scores that meet it, how French adds CRS points and every 2026round, read from IRCC's own rounds feed. The rules were checked on canada.ca on 5 October 2026.
Key takeaways
The Express Entry French-language proficiency category invites candidates who have NCLC 7 or higher in speaking, listening, reading and writing on TEF Canada or TCF Canada, ranked by CRS score (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026). IRCC has held 10 French rounds in 2026, with cut-offs from 382 to 420, and the latest was Round #437 on August 19, 2026 at 382. French also adds up to 50 CRS points whether or not you are invited in the category.
- The rule: French test results of NCLC 7 or higher in all four abilities, plus the requirements in the instructions for each round.
- The tests: TEF Canada and TCF Canada are the only French tests IRCC accepts for Express Entry, and results must be less than 2 years old.
- You still need a program: you must be in the pool as a Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades or Canadian Experience Class candidate.
- CRS points: French adds 25 additional points with English at CLB 4 or lower, or 50 with English at CLB 5 or higher in all four abilities.
- 2026 rounds: 10 rounds, 50,500 invitations, cut-offs 382 to 420.
- After an invitation: you have 60 days to submit your permanent residence application.
What is the Express Entry French-language proficiency category?
It is a category-based round in which IRCC invites candidates in the Express Entry pool who have French test results showing at least NCLC 7 in all four language abilities, ranking only the eligible candidates by their CRS score (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).
In every round type IRCC invites eligible candidates with the highest CRS scores; in a category-based round a candidate must also be eligible for the category to be invited. French-language proficiency is one of ten current categories, alongside healthcare, STEM, trades, education, transport, physicians, senior managers, researchers and skilled military recruits. Our category-based draws guide compares them.
| Item | Current rule or figure | Source and date checked |
|---|---|---|
| French requirement | French test results with a minimum score of NCLC 7 in all 4 abilities | canada.ca, category-based selection, 5 October 2026 |
| Other requirements | Be eligible for 1 of the 3 Express Entry programs and meet all requirements in the instructions for that round | canada.ca, category-based selection, 5 October 2026 |
| How you are ranked | By CRS score, among candidates who qualify for the category | canada.ca, category-based selection, 5 October 2026 |
| Accepted French tests | TEF Canada and TCF Canada | canada.ca, language test results, 5 October 2026 |
| How long test results are valid | Less than 2 years old when you complete your profile and when you submit your application | canada.ca, language test results, 5 October 2026 |
| Time to apply after an invitation | 60 days | canada.ca, category-based selection, 5 October 2026 |
| French CRS points (additional) | 25 with English at CLB 4 or lower, 50 with English at CLB 5 or higher in all four abilities | canada.ca, CRS criteria, 5 October 2026 |
| Latest French round | Round #437, August 19, 2026: 5,000 invitations, lowest CRS 382 | IRCC rounds feed, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026 |
| 2026 French rounds | 10 rounds, 50,500 invitations, cut-offs 382 to 420 | IRCC rounds feed, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026 |
Who is eligible for the French-language category?
You are eligible with NCLC 7 or higher in speaking, listening, reading and writing on a French test, a place in the Express Entry pool under one of its three programs, and the requirements in that round's instructions (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).
- Language: a minimum score of NCLC 7 in all four abilities. One ability below NCLC 7 means you do not qualify, even if the other three are higher.
- Program: IRCC says you must meet the minimum criteria for Express Entry, including being eligible for one of the Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades or Canadian Experience Class programs.
- Work history: IRCC's category page lists no job offer and no work-experience requirement for the French category, unlike the occupation categories, which need 12 months of experience in a listed occupation. Your program still has its own work rules.
- English: the category page lists no English requirement. English affects your CRS score and so your rank, not your eligibility for the category.
- Round instructions: IRCC says full details are in the instructions for each round, so the round announcement is the final word.
You are assessed automatically
What TEF Canada and TCF Canada scores equal NCLC 7?
On TEF Canada, NCLC 7 is 310 to 348 in speaking and writing, 249 to 279 in listening and 207 to 232 in reading; the TCF Canada scores are in the second table (canada.ca, updated 22 June 2026).
The tables below are IRCC's own conversion. For TEF Canada, IRCC says to use the "Équivalence ancien score" (previous score equivalency) column only and not the "Score / 699" column, which is not compatible with its system, and warns that wrong scores can lead to a refused application.
| NCLC level | Speaking (expression orale) | Listening (compréhension de l'oral) | Reading (compréhension de l'écrit) | Writing (expression écrite) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 and above | 393 to 450 | 316 to 360 | 263 to 300 | 393 to 450 |
| 9 | 371 to 392 | 298 to 315 | 248 to 262 | 371 to 392 |
| 8 | 349 to 370 | 280 to 297 | 233 to 247 | 349 to 370 |
| 7 (category minimum) | 310 to 348 | 249 to 279 | 207 to 232 | 310 to 348 |
| 6 | 271 to 309 | 217 to 248 | 181 to 206 | 271 to 309 |
| 5 | 226 to 270 | 181 to 216 | 151 to 180 | 226 to 270 |
| NCLC level | Speaking (expression orale) | Listening (compréhension de l'oral) | Reading (compréhension de l'écrit) | Writing (expression écrite) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 and above | 16 to 20 | 549 to 699 | 549 to 699 | 16 to 20 |
| 9 | 14 to 15 | 523 to 548 | 524 to 548 | 14 to 15 |
| 8 | 12 to 13 | 503 to 522 | 499 to 523 | 12 to 13 |
| 7 (category minimum) | 10 to 11 | 458 to 502 | 453 to 498 | 10 to 11 |
| 6 | 7 to 9 | 398 to 457 | 406 to 452 | 7 to 9 |
| 5 | 6 | 369 to 397 | 375 to 405 | 6 |
You need the NCLC 7 row or higher in all four columns at once. Our CLB calculator converts a full set of scores for you, and our language requirements guide covers the English tests. IRCC states the requirement in NCLC levels and does not use the European CEFR scale, so a test score checked against the tables above is the reliable measure.
How many CRS points does French give in Express Entry?
French adds up to 50 additional CRS points: 25 for NCLC 7 in all four abilities with English at CLB 4 or lower, and 50 with CLB 5 or higher in all four English abilities (canada.ca, updated 22 June 2026).
Those bonus points are separate from the points French earns as a language test. If French is your first official language it is scored like English, and if it is your second official language it earns the smaller second-language points.
| NCLC level, per ability | First official language, with spouse or partner | First official language, without spouse or partner | Second official language (per ability) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 or 5 | 6 | 6 | 0 for 4, 1 for 5 |
| 6 | 8 | 9 | 1 |
| 7 | 16 | 17 | 3 |
| 8 | 22 | 23 | 3 |
| 9 | 29 | 31 | 6 |
| 10 or more | 32 | 34 | 6 |
| Additional French points | Points |
|---|---|
| NCLC 7 or higher in all four French abilities and CLB 4 or lower in English (or no English test) | 25 |
| NCLC 7 or higher in all four French abilities and CLB 5 or higher in all four English abilities | 50 |
Take a candidate without a partner who uses English as the first language and has NCLC 7 in all four French abilities and CLB 5 or higher in English: French earns 3 points for each of four abilities as a second language, which is 12, plus the 50 additional points, for 62 CRS points from French alone. Our CRS calculator adds this to the rest of your score, and the Comprehensive Ranking System guide explains every factor.
How many French category draws has IRCC held, and what were the cut-offs?
IRCC has held 10 French-language proficiency rounds in 2026, inviting 50,500 candidates at CRS cut-offs from 382 to 420, and the latest was Round #437 on August 19, 2026 (IRCC rounds of invitations, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026).
Round sizes in 2026 ran from 4,000 to 8,500 invitations. The latest Canadian Experience Class round, Round #446 on September 29, 2026, needed a score of 518, which is 136 points above the latest French cut-off of 382. There have been 10 rounds of other types since the latest French round, 43 days earlier than the newest round.
| Round | Date | Invitations | Lowest CRS invited |
|---|---|---|---|
| #437 | August 19, 2026 | 5,000 | 382 |
| #433 | August 6, 2026 | 5,000 | 391 |
| #429 | July 22, 2026 | 5,000 | 399 |
| #425 | July 9, 2026 | 5,000 | 420 |
| #418 | May 28, 2026 | 4,500 | 409 |
| #414 | April 29, 2026 | 4,000 | 400 |
| #411 | April 15, 2026 | 4,000 | 419 |
| #405 | March 18, 2026 | 4,000 | 393 |
| #401 | March 4, 2026 | 5,500 | 397 |
| #394 | February 6, 2026 | 8,500 | 400 |
| Year | French rounds | Invitations | Lowest cut-off | Highest cut-off |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 10 | 50,500 | 382 | 420 |
| 2025 | 9 | 48,000 | 379 | 481 |
| 2024 | 11 | 23,000 | 336 | 478 |
| 2023 | 6 | 8,700 | 375 | 486 |
Our Express Entry draws tracker shows every round of every type, and IRCC publishes the full list on its rounds of invitations page. Only the candidates who qualify for the category compete for these invitations, which is why a French cut-off differs from the program rounds.
Is NCLC 5 enough, or what French level do the programs need?
NCLC 5 is not enough for the French category, which needs NCLC 7 in all four abilities; it meets only the Canadian Experience Class minimum for TEER 2 or 3 jobs and the trades speaking and listening minimum (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).
| Program | Minimum French level | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| French-language proficiency category | NCLC 7 in all 4 abilities | On top of qualifying for one of the three programs below. |
| Canadian Experience Class | NCLC 7 for TEER 0 or 1 jobs, NCLC 5 for TEER 2 or 3 jobs | The level depends on the NOC TEER category of the Canadian job. |
| Federal Skilled Worker Program | NCLC 7 in all 4 abilities | As the first official language. The second official language needs NCLC 5. |
| Federal Skilled Trades Program | NCLC 5 in speaking and listening, NCLC 4 in reading and writing | A lower floor, but the category still needs NCLC 7. |
A candidate at NCLC 5 or 6 can still be in the pool and be invited through another round type, and French still earns CRS points at those levels. It does not make the candidate eligible for the French category until all four abilities reach NCLC 7.
How do you prepare for the French category step by step?
To prepare, take TEF Canada or TCF Canada, convert each score to NCLC with IRCC's tables, enter the results in your Express Entry profile and keep them valid while you are in the pool (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).
- 01
Confirm you qualify for a program
The category sits on top of the Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades or Canadian Experience Class programs. Check you meet one of them before spending money on a test.
- 02
Take TEF Canada or TCF Canada
Book with an agency IRCC approves and pay its cost. These are the only two French tests IRCC accepts for Express Entry.
- 03
Convert your scores
Use the tables above. For TEF Canada, read the Équivalence ancien score column only, never the score out of 699.
- 04
Enter the results in your profile
Add your French results, and English results if you have them, when you create or update your profile. Wrong scores can lead to a refusal after an invitation.
- 05
Check your CRS score
Add the French points to your score. If you hold no English test, the bonus is 25; with CLB 5 or higher in English it is 50.
- 06
Watch the validity date
Results must be less than 2 years old when you complete your profile and when you submit your application. IRCC refuses an application with expired results.
Our profile guide covers the next stage, and the after your ITA guide covers the 60 days that follow an invitation.
What other French-speaking routes exist besides the category?
The French category is one route; others include the French points in the CRS, which count in every round, the Francophone Community Immigration Pilot outside Quebec and some provincial French streams such as Ontario's.
- French CRS points in every round: the 25 or 50 additional points raise your rank in general, CEC and category rounds as well as the French rounds.
- Francophone community pilot: our Francophone Community Immigration Pilot guide covers this separate route to PR outside Quebec.
- Provincial streams: Ontario's French-Speaking Skilled Worker stream is an example.
Outside Quebec only
When is it worth talking to a licensed RCIC about the French category?
Talk to a licensed RCIC if your scores sit close to NCLC 7, you are unsure which program you qualify for, your CRS score needs a plan or an invitation is running its 60 days; a clear, strong profile is often a do-it-yourself job.
- Borderline scores: one ability below NCLC 7 blocks the category, so whether to retest is a decision worth checking.
- Program choice: the category needs a program underneath it, and the right one depends on your work history and your TEER category.
- CRS strategy: French points, English points and a provincial nomination interact, and the order you tackle them in matters.
- After an invitation: 60 days to submit documents leaves little time for a late police certificate or a missing reference letter.
Working under a licensed RCIC (CICC #R706497), our team represents clients entirely online, by video call and secure document sharing, and never guarantees an immigration outcome. Prefer to file yourself? Our lower-cost File Review has an RCIC check your profile before you submit.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Express Entry French-language proficiency category?
It is an Express Entry category-based round that invites candidates in the pool who have French test results showing at least NCLC 7 in all four language abilities, ranked by CRS score among those who qualify (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).
What NCLC level do I need for the Express Entry French category?
IRCC's category page requires French test results with a minimum score of NCLC 7 in all four abilities, which are speaking, listening, reading and writing, plus everything in the instructions for that round (canada.ca, updated 22 June 2026, checked 5 October 2026).
What TEF Canada score equals NCLC 7?
On TEF Canada, NCLC 7 is 310 to 348 in speaking and writing, 249 to 279 in listening and 207 to 232 in reading, using the equivalency column and not the score out of 699 (canada.ca language test page, updated 22 June 2026, checked 5 October 2026).
What TCF Canada score equals NCLC 7?
On TCF Canada, NCLC 7 is 10 to 11 in speaking and writing, 458 to 502 in listening and 453 to 498 in reading (canada.ca language test page, updated 22 June 2026, checked 5 October 2026).
Which French tests does Express Entry accept?
IRCC accepts two French tests for Express Entry, TEF Canada and TCF Canada, and results must be less than 2 years old when you complete your profile and again when you submit your application (canada.ca, updated 22 June 2026, checked 5 October 2026).
Is NCLC 5 enough for the Express Entry French category?
No, the category needs NCLC 7 in all four abilities; NCLC 5 only meets the program minimum for a TEER 2 or 3 job under the Canadian Experience Class or the speaking and listening minimum for the Federal Skilled Trades Program (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).
How many CRS points does French give in Express Entry?
French adds up to 50 additional points: 25 for NCLC 7 in all four abilities with English at CLB 4 or lower or untested, and 50 with CLB 5 or higher in all four English abilities (canada.ca, updated 22 June 2026, checked 5 October 2026).
Do I need English to be invited in the French category?
IRCC's category page lists only the French result and the round instructions, with no English requirement; English matters for CRS points, because the larger 50-point French bonus needs CLB 5 or higher in all four English abilities (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).
Do I need a job offer or work experience for the French category?
IRCC's category page lists no job offer and no work-experience requirement for the French category, only the French result and the round instructions, but you must still qualify for the Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades or Canadian Experience Class program (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).
How many French category draws have there been in 2026?
IRCC has held 10 French-language proficiency rounds in 2026, inviting 50,500 candidates at CRS cut-offs from 382 to 420 (IRCC rounds of invitations, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026).
What was the latest French category draw?
The latest French-language proficiency round was Round #437 on August 19, 2026, which invited 5,000 candidates with a lowest CRS score of 382 (IRCC rounds of invitations, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026).
How often does IRCC hold French category draws?
In 2026 IRCC held a French round about every 22 days on average, but the gaps vary, and the latest round was 43 days before the newest round of any kind (IRCC rounds of invitations, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026).
Will the French category continue in future years?
IRCC does not promise it: it chooses categories using labour market information and input from provinces, territories and stakeholders, reviews them regularly, and says it may not need a category round if enough top-ranking candidates qualify in other rounds (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).
Is NCLC 7 the same as CEFR B2?
IRCC states the French requirement in NCLC levels and converts TEF Canada and TCF Canada scores to NCLC, so the reliable check is your test score against IRCC's table rather than a CEFR level (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).
Sources and when we checked them
Every rule on this page comes from the Government of Canada pages below, read on 5 October 2026, and every round comes from IRCC's rounds feed, which this page rereads every 6 hours. We are not part of IRCC or the Government of Canada, and IRCC can change these rules, so we update this guide when the sources change.
| What we used it for | Source | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| NCLC 7 requirement, category definition, ranking, 60 days, ten current categories | canada.ca: Express Entry, category-based selection (page updated 22 June 2026) | 5 October 2026 |
| Accepted French tests, TEF Canada and TCF Canada score tables, program minimums, validity | canada.ca: Express Entry, language test results (page updated 22 June 2026) | 5 October 2026 |
| French first and second language points, additional French points | canada.ca: Express Entry, CRS criteria (page updated 22 June 2026) | 5 October 2026 |
| Round numbers, dates, invitations and cut-offs | IRCC: Express Entry rounds of invitations (open-data feed) | Reread every 6 hours |
| Cross-check of the French round history against IRCC's full round list | IRCC: Ministerial Instructions, Express Entry rounds of invitations | 5 October 2026 |
Related guides
The pages that sit next to the French-language category.
Category-based draws
Every 2026 category, who qualifies and the cut-offs.
Learn moreExpress Entry draws
The full tracker of every round, updated as IRCC publishes.
Learn moreCRS calculator
Add your French points to your full score.
Learn moreLanguage requirements
The minimum levels and accepted tests, by program.
Learn moreFrancophone Community Pilot
A French-speaking route to PR outside Quebec.
Learn moreExpress Entry guide
How the pool, the score and the invitations fit together.
Learn moreTurn your French into an invitation
Get started with a licensed RCIC and get an honest read on your French scores, your CRS points and the program you qualify under.
