Express Entry · French

Express Entry French category: NCLC 7, points and draws

The French-language proficiency category lets Express Entry candidates with strong French be invited in their own rounds, usually at a lower CRS cut-off than a general round. This guide covers the NCLC 7 rule, the TEF Canada and TCF Canada scores that meet it, how French adds CRS points and every 2026round, read from IRCC's own rounds feed. The rules were checked on canada.ca on 5 October 2026.

Written by the Wild Mountain Immigration teamRules and figures checked against official government sources, linked on this page.Last updated
Quick answer
The Express Entry French-language proficiency category invites candidates in the pool who score NCLC 7 or higher in all four French abilities, ranked by CRS score. IRCC has held 10 such rounds in 2026, inviting 50,500 candidates at cut-offs from 382 to 420, and the latest was Round #437 on August 19, 2026 (IRCC rounds feed, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026; eligibility checked 5 October 2026).

Key takeaways

The Express Entry French-language proficiency category invites candidates who have NCLC 7 or higher in speaking, listening, reading and writing on TEF Canada or TCF Canada, ranked by CRS score (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026). IRCC has held 10 French rounds in 2026, with cut-offs from 382 to 420, and the latest was Round #437 on August 19, 2026 at 382. French also adds up to 50 CRS points whether or not you are invited in the category.

  • The rule: French test results of NCLC 7 or higher in all four abilities, plus the requirements in the instructions for each round.
  • The tests: TEF Canada and TCF Canada are the only French tests IRCC accepts for Express Entry, and results must be less than 2 years old.
  • You still need a program: you must be in the pool as a Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades or Canadian Experience Class candidate.
  • CRS points: French adds 25 additional points with English at CLB 4 or lower, or 50 with English at CLB 5 or higher in all four abilities.
  • 2026 rounds: 10 rounds, 50,500 invitations, cut-offs 382 to 420.
  • After an invitation: you have 60 days to submit your permanent residence application.

What is the Express Entry French-language proficiency category?

It is a category-based round in which IRCC invites candidates in the Express Entry pool who have French test results showing at least NCLC 7 in all four language abilities, ranking only the eligible candidates by their CRS score (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).

In every round type IRCC invites eligible candidates with the highest CRS scores; in a category-based round a candidate must also be eligible for the category to be invited. French-language proficiency is one of ten current categories, alongside healthcare, STEM, trades, education, transport, physicians, senior managers, researchers and skilled military recruits. Our category-based draws guide compares them.

The French-language proficiency category at a glance (source: the canada.ca pages and IRCC rounds feed named in each row; the full list is at the end of this guide).
ItemCurrent rule or figureSource and date checked
French requirementFrench test results with a minimum score of NCLC 7 in all 4 abilitiescanada.ca, category-based selection, 5 October 2026
Other requirementsBe eligible for 1 of the 3 Express Entry programs and meet all requirements in the instructions for that roundcanada.ca, category-based selection, 5 October 2026
How you are rankedBy CRS score, among candidates who qualify for the categorycanada.ca, category-based selection, 5 October 2026
Accepted French testsTEF Canada and TCF Canadacanada.ca, language test results, 5 October 2026
How long test results are validLess than 2 years old when you complete your profile and when you submit your applicationcanada.ca, language test results, 5 October 2026
Time to apply after an invitation60 dayscanada.ca, category-based selection, 5 October 2026
French CRS points (additional)25 with English at CLB 4 or lower, 50 with English at CLB 5 or higher in all four abilitiescanada.ca, CRS criteria, 5 October 2026
Latest French roundRound #437, August 19, 2026: 5,000 invitations, lowest CRS 382IRCC rounds feed, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026
2026 French rounds10 rounds, 50,500 invitations, cut-offs 382 to 420IRCC rounds feed, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026

Who is eligible for the French-language category?

You are eligible with NCLC 7 or higher in speaking, listening, reading and writing on a French test, a place in the Express Entry pool under one of its three programs, and the requirements in that round's instructions (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).

  • Language: a minimum score of NCLC 7 in all four abilities. One ability below NCLC 7 means you do not qualify, even if the other three are higher.
  • Program: IRCC says you must meet the minimum criteria for Express Entry, including being eligible for one of the Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades or Canadian Experience Class programs.
  • Work history: IRCC's category page lists no job offer and no work-experience requirement for the French category, unlike the occupation categories, which need 12 months of experience in a listed occupation. Your program still has its own work rules.
  • English: the category page lists no English requirement. English affects your CRS score and so your rank, not your eligibility for the category.
  • Round instructions: IRCC says full details are in the instructions for each round, so the round announcement is the final word.

You are assessed automatically

There is nothing to opt into. IRCC identifies the candidates in the pool who qualify for a category from their profiles, ranks them by CRS and invites the top-ranking ones (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026). Accurate French results in your profile are what make you visible to the category.

What TEF Canada and TCF Canada scores equal NCLC 7?

On TEF Canada, NCLC 7 is 310 to 348 in speaking and writing, 249 to 279 in listening and 207 to 232 in reading; the TCF Canada scores are in the second table (canada.ca, updated 22 June 2026).

The tables below are IRCC's own conversion. For TEF Canada, IRCC says to use the "Équivalence ancien score" (previous score equivalency) column only and not the "Score / 699" column, which is not compatible with its system, and warns that wrong scores can lead to a refused application.

TEF Canada scores by NCLC level, from the Équivalence ancien score column (source: canada.ca, Express Entry language test results, updated 22 June 2026, read on 5 October 2026).
NCLC levelSpeaking (expression orale)Listening (compréhension de l'oral)Reading (compréhension de l'écrit)Writing (expression écrite)
10 and above393 to 450316 to 360263 to 300393 to 450
9371 to 392298 to 315248 to 262371 to 392
8349 to 370280 to 297233 to 247349 to 370
7 (category minimum)310 to 348249 to 279207 to 232310 to 348
6271 to 309217 to 248181 to 206271 to 309
5226 to 270181 to 216151 to 180226 to 270
TCF Canada scores by NCLC level (source: canada.ca, Express Entry language test results, updated 22 June 2026, read on 5 October 2026).
NCLC levelSpeaking (expression orale)Listening (compréhension de l'oral)Reading (compréhension de l'écrit)Writing (expression écrite)
10 and above16 to 20549 to 699549 to 69916 to 20
914 to 15523 to 548524 to 54814 to 15
812 to 13503 to 522499 to 52312 to 13
7 (category minimum)10 to 11458 to 502453 to 49810 to 11
67 to 9398 to 457406 to 4527 to 9
56369 to 397375 to 4056

You need the NCLC 7 row or higher in all four columns at once. Our CLB calculator converts a full set of scores for you, and our language requirements guide covers the English tests. IRCC states the requirement in NCLC levels and does not use the European CEFR scale, so a test score checked against the tables above is the reliable measure.

How many CRS points does French give in Express Entry?

French adds up to 50 additional CRS points: 25 for NCLC 7 in all four abilities with English at CLB 4 or lower, and 50 with CLB 5 or higher in all four English abilities (canada.ca, updated 22 June 2026).

Those bonus points are separate from the points French earns as a language test. If French is your first official language it is scored like English, and if it is your second official language it earns the smaller second-language points.

CRS points per ability for French as a first or second official language (source: canada.ca, CRS criteria, updated 22 June 2026, read on 5 October 2026). Second-language points are capped at 22 with a spouse or partner and 24 without.
NCLC level, per abilityFirst official language, with spouse or partnerFirst official language, without spouse or partnerSecond official language (per ability)
Less than 4000
4 or 5660 for 4, 1 for 5
6891
716173
822233
929316
10 or more32346
Additional CRS points for French (source: canada.ca, CRS criteria, updated 22 June 2026, read on 5 October 2026).
Additional French pointsPoints
NCLC 7 or higher in all four French abilities and CLB 4 or lower in English (or no English test)25
NCLC 7 or higher in all four French abilities and CLB 5 or higher in all four English abilities50

Take a candidate without a partner who uses English as the first language and has NCLC 7 in all four French abilities and CLB 5 or higher in English: French earns 3 points for each of four abilities as a second language, which is 12, plus the 50 additional points, for 62 CRS points from French alone. Our CRS calculator adds this to the rest of your score, and the Comprehensive Ranking System guide explains every factor.

How many French category draws has IRCC held, and what were the cut-offs?

IRCC has held 10 French-language proficiency rounds in 2026, inviting 50,500 candidates at CRS cut-offs from 382 to 420, and the latest was Round #437 on August 19, 2026 (IRCC rounds of invitations, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026).

Round sizes in 2026 ran from 4,000 to 8,500 invitations. The latest Canadian Experience Class round, Round #446 on September 29, 2026, needed a score of 518, which is 136 points above the latest French cut-off of 382. There have been 10 rounds of other types since the latest French round, 43 days earlier than the newest round.

Every French-language proficiency round in 2026, newest first (source: IRCC rounds of invitations feed, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026).
RoundDateInvitationsLowest CRS invited
#437August 19, 20265,000382
#433August 6, 20265,000391
#429July 22, 20265,000399
#425July 9, 20265,000420
#418May 28, 20264,500409
#414April 29, 20264,000400
#411April 15, 20264,000419
#405March 18, 20264,000393
#401March 4, 20265,500397
#394February 6, 20268,500400
French-language proficiency rounds by year (source: IRCC rounds of invitations feed, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026).
YearFrench roundsInvitationsLowest cut-offHighest cut-off
20261050,500382420
2025948,000379481
20241123,000336478
202368,700375486

Our Express Entry draws tracker shows every round of every type, and IRCC publishes the full list on its rounds of invitations page. Only the candidates who qualify for the category compete for these invitations, which is why a French cut-off differs from the program rounds.

Is NCLC 5 enough, or what French level do the programs need?

NCLC 5 is not enough for the French category, which needs NCLC 7 in all four abilities; it meets only the Canadian Experience Class minimum for TEER 2 or 3 jobs and the trades speaking and listening minimum (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).

French language minimums by program (source: canada.ca, Express Entry language test results, updated 22 June 2026, read on 5 October 2026).
ProgramMinimum French levelDetail
French-language proficiency categoryNCLC 7 in all 4 abilitiesOn top of qualifying for one of the three programs below.
Canadian Experience ClassNCLC 7 for TEER 0 or 1 jobs, NCLC 5 for TEER 2 or 3 jobsThe level depends on the NOC TEER category of the Canadian job.
Federal Skilled Worker ProgramNCLC 7 in all 4 abilitiesAs the first official language. The second official language needs NCLC 5.
Federal Skilled Trades ProgramNCLC 5 in speaking and listening, NCLC 4 in reading and writingA lower floor, but the category still needs NCLC 7.

A candidate at NCLC 5 or 6 can still be in the pool and be invited through another round type, and French still earns CRS points at those levels. It does not make the candidate eligible for the French category until all four abilities reach NCLC 7.

How do you prepare for the French category step by step?

To prepare, take TEF Canada or TCF Canada, convert each score to NCLC with IRCC's tables, enter the results in your Express Entry profile and keep them valid while you are in the pool (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).

  1. 01

    Confirm you qualify for a program

    The category sits on top of the Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades or Canadian Experience Class programs. Check you meet one of them before spending money on a test.

  2. 02

    Take TEF Canada or TCF Canada

    Book with an agency IRCC approves and pay its cost. These are the only two French tests IRCC accepts for Express Entry.

  3. 03

    Convert your scores

    Use the tables above. For TEF Canada, read the Équivalence ancien score column only, never the score out of 699.

  4. 04

    Enter the results in your profile

    Add your French results, and English results if you have them, when you create or update your profile. Wrong scores can lead to a refusal after an invitation.

  5. 05

    Check your CRS score

    Add the French points to your score. If you hold no English test, the bonus is 25; with CLB 5 or higher in English it is 50.

  6. 06

    Watch the validity date

    Results must be less than 2 years old when you complete your profile and when you submit your application. IRCC refuses an application with expired results.

Our profile guide covers the next stage, and the after your ITA guide covers the 60 days that follow an invitation.

What other French-speaking routes exist besides the category?

The French category is one route; others include the French points in the CRS, which count in every round, the Francophone Community Immigration Pilot outside Quebec and some provincial French streams such as Ontario's.

Outside Quebec only

This guide covers federal Express Entry. We do not advise on Quebec immigration.

When is it worth talking to a licensed RCIC about the French category?

Talk to a licensed RCIC if your scores sit close to NCLC 7, you are unsure which program you qualify for, your CRS score needs a plan or an invitation is running its 60 days; a clear, strong profile is often a do-it-yourself job.

  • Borderline scores: one ability below NCLC 7 blocks the category, so whether to retest is a decision worth checking.
  • Program choice: the category needs a program underneath it, and the right one depends on your work history and your TEER category.
  • CRS strategy: French points, English points and a provincial nomination interact, and the order you tackle them in matters.
  • After an invitation: 60 days to submit documents leaves little time for a late police certificate or a missing reference letter.

Working under a licensed RCIC (CICC #R706497), our team represents clients entirely online, by video call and secure document sharing, and never guarantees an immigration outcome. Prefer to file yourself? Our lower-cost File Review has an RCIC check your profile before you submit.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Express Entry French-language proficiency category?

It is an Express Entry category-based round that invites candidates in the pool who have French test results showing at least NCLC 7 in all four language abilities, ranked by CRS score among those who qualify (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).

What NCLC level do I need for the Express Entry French category?

IRCC's category page requires French test results with a minimum score of NCLC 7 in all four abilities, which are speaking, listening, reading and writing, plus everything in the instructions for that round (canada.ca, updated 22 June 2026, checked 5 October 2026).

What TEF Canada score equals NCLC 7?

On TEF Canada, NCLC 7 is 310 to 348 in speaking and writing, 249 to 279 in listening and 207 to 232 in reading, using the equivalency column and not the score out of 699 (canada.ca language test page, updated 22 June 2026, checked 5 October 2026).

What TCF Canada score equals NCLC 7?

On TCF Canada, NCLC 7 is 10 to 11 in speaking and writing, 458 to 502 in listening and 453 to 498 in reading (canada.ca language test page, updated 22 June 2026, checked 5 October 2026).

Which French tests does Express Entry accept?

IRCC accepts two French tests for Express Entry, TEF Canada and TCF Canada, and results must be less than 2 years old when you complete your profile and again when you submit your application (canada.ca, updated 22 June 2026, checked 5 October 2026).

Is NCLC 5 enough for the Express Entry French category?

No, the category needs NCLC 7 in all four abilities; NCLC 5 only meets the program minimum for a TEER 2 or 3 job under the Canadian Experience Class or the speaking and listening minimum for the Federal Skilled Trades Program (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).

How many CRS points does French give in Express Entry?

French adds up to 50 additional points: 25 for NCLC 7 in all four abilities with English at CLB 4 or lower or untested, and 50 with CLB 5 or higher in all four English abilities (canada.ca, updated 22 June 2026, checked 5 October 2026).

Do I need English to be invited in the French category?

IRCC's category page lists only the French result and the round instructions, with no English requirement; English matters for CRS points, because the larger 50-point French bonus needs CLB 5 or higher in all four English abilities (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).

Do I need a job offer or work experience for the French category?

IRCC's category page lists no job offer and no work-experience requirement for the French category, only the French result and the round instructions, but you must still qualify for the Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades or Canadian Experience Class program (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).

How many French category draws have there been in 2026?

IRCC has held 10 French-language proficiency rounds in 2026, inviting 50,500 candidates at CRS cut-offs from 382 to 420 (IRCC rounds of invitations, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026).

What was the latest French category draw?

The latest French-language proficiency round was Round #437 on August 19, 2026, which invited 5,000 candidates with a lowest CRS score of 382 (IRCC rounds of invitations, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026).

How often does IRCC hold French category draws?

In 2026 IRCC held a French round about every 22 days on average, but the gaps vary, and the latest round was 43 days before the newest round of any kind (IRCC rounds of invitations, through Round #447 on October 1, 2026).

Will the French category continue in future years?

IRCC does not promise it: it chooses categories using labour market information and input from provinces, territories and stakeholders, reviews them regularly, and says it may not need a category round if enough top-ranking candidates qualify in other rounds (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).

Is NCLC 7 the same as CEFR B2?

IRCC states the French requirement in NCLC levels and converts TEF Canada and TCF Canada scores to NCLC, so the reliable check is your test score against IRCC's table rather than a CEFR level (canada.ca, checked 5 October 2026).

Sources and when we checked them

Every rule on this page comes from the Government of Canada pages below, read on 5 October 2026, and every round comes from IRCC's rounds feed, which this page rereads every 6 hours. We are not part of IRCC or the Government of Canada, and IRCC can change these rules, so we update this guide when the sources change.

Government of Canada sources for this guide. The canada.ca pages were read in full on 5 October 2026.
What we used it forSourceChecked
NCLC 7 requirement, category definition, ranking, 60 days, ten current categoriescanada.ca: Express Entry, category-based selection (page updated 22 June 2026)5 October 2026
Accepted French tests, TEF Canada and TCF Canada score tables, program minimums, validitycanada.ca: Express Entry, language test results (page updated 22 June 2026)5 October 2026
French first and second language points, additional French pointscanada.ca: Express Entry, CRS criteria (page updated 22 June 2026)5 October 2026
Round numbers, dates, invitations and cut-offsIRCC: Express Entry rounds of invitations (open-data feed)Reread every 6 hours
Cross-check of the French round history against IRCC's full round listIRCC: Ministerial Instructions, Express Entry rounds of invitations5 October 2026

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