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Agri-Food Pilot: closed, and what to apply for now

The Agri-Food Pilot ended on May 14, 2025 and IRCC is not accepting new applications. If it was your plan, this guide covers what happens to a file already in the queue, whether it will reopen, and the agriculture and agri-food routes that are genuinely open in 2026.

Nicola Wightman, Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC #R706497)
Written and reviewed by Nicola Wightman, RCIC #R706497A UK immigrant who made the move herself, now a CICC-licensed immigration consultant in Canmore, Alberta.Last updated
Quick answer
The Agri-Food Pilot ended on May 14, 2025 and IRCC is no longer accepting new applications. Applications submitted before that date continue to be processed under the archived rules. IRCC has not announced a reopening, and the Express Entry agriculture and agri-food category was itself retired on 18 February 2026. If agriculture or agri-food work is your route to Canada, the realistic next step is a live alternative: the Saskatchewan Agriculture Talent Pathway, a provincial nominee employer stream, or, for lower-skilled roles that Express Entry excludes, a base provincial nomination built around your current job offer.

Key takeaways

The Agri-Food Pilot ended on May 14, 2025 and is not accepting new applications. Applications accepted before that date continue to be processed under the archived rules. IRCC has not announced a reopening, and the Express Entry agriculture and agri-food category was retired on 18 February 2026. Agriculture and agri-food workers now depend on provincial nominee streams, Express Entry where the occupation is TEER 0 to 3, and community pilots, with the specific route depending on province, job offer and NOC skill level.

  • The Agri-Food Pilot ended May 14, 2025; IRCC is not accepting new applications.
  • Files accepted before May 14, 2025 are still being processed under the old rules; no action needed.
  • IRCC has not announced a reopening, and the Express Entry agri-food category was retired 18 February 2026.
  • Many Agri-Food occupations are TEER 4 to 5, so they never qualified for Express Entry and still don't; a provincial base nomination is usually the realistic route.
  • Live alternatives include the Saskatchewan Agriculture Talent Pathway, other PNP employer streams, and community pilots, depending on your province and job offer.

Is the Agri-Food Pilot still open in 2026?

No. IRCC's own page is unambiguous: “The Agri-Food Pilot ended on May 14, 2025. We'll continue to process applications we accepted before this date.” The page carries a 2026-04-27 update date, so this is a current, maintained closure notice, not a stale one. You cannot submit a new Agri-Food Pilot application today, from inside or outside Canada, regardless of how strong your job offer or work history is.

Several third-party immigration sites still describe the pilot as though it is open in 2026, in some cases with the year in their own page title. That is out of date. If you have read elsewhere that you can still apply, treat that source with real caution and confirm the closed status directly on canada.ca before you spend time or money on it.

Don't rely on a page that still sells this as open

A guide that describes the Agri-Food Pilot as a current 2026 route, invites you to gather documents for it, or does not mention May 14, 2025 anywhere, is out of date. Confirm any agriculture immigration advice you read against the live canada.ca page before acting on it.

Why IRCC closed the Agri-Food Pilot on May 14, 2025

IRCC has not published a detailed explanation beyond the pilot reaching its planned end date. What is visible is the broader pattern it sits inside. On 18 February 2026, IRCC retired the Express Entry agriculture and agri-food category entirely when it announced the 2026 category list, replacing it with five new categories (physicians with Canadian work experience, researchers, senior managers, transport occupations and skilled military recruits) and raising the qualifying work-experience threshold for renewed occupational categories from six months to twelve. See our Express Entry category-based draws guide for the current list.

At the same time, the Immigration Levels Plan groups agri-food with caregiver programs, community pilots and the Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot under a single, comparatively small federal economic pilots allocation, roughly 8,175 to 8,775 admission spaces across the current plan years, a fraction of the space given to Express Entry or the Provincial Nominee Program. Read together, these are not one isolated closure; they are a wider move away from a standalone federal agri-food route and toward provincial, employer-led selection instead.

What happens to Agri-Food Pilot applications already in IRCC's queue?

If your application reached IRCC before May 14, 2025, it did not disappear with the program. IRCC's own wording confirms it: applications accepted before the end date continue to be processed and will be assessed against the eligibility rules that applied when you filed, not any later change. You do not need to reapply, resubmit documents because the pilot closed, or take any action purely because of the closure itself.

What does matter is your temporary status while you wait. Applicants still inside Canada on an expiring work permit are the group we see run into trouble here, because a maintained-status gap is a real risk even for a genuine, accepted PR application. If your work permit is due to expire and your Agri-Food Pilot file has reached the acknowledgement-of-receipt stage, ask us whether a bridging open work permit can hold your status until IRCC decides your case, the same as it does for other federal economic-class applicants.

No news is not bad news

A queued Agri-Food Pilot file that has gone quiet is normal; federal economic-class processing does not move on a fixed schedule, and program closures do not push accepted files to the back of the line. Track your file's actual status through your IRCC online account rather than assuming silence means a problem.

Agri-Food Pilot processing time: what applicants still in the queue should expect

This is the question we get asked most about the closed pilot, and it deserves an honest answer rather than an invented number. As of September 2026, the Agri-Food Pilot no longer appears as a selectable category in IRCC's Check Processing Timestool at all, we checked directly and confirmed it: the tool's current economic-class options run from the Atlantic Immigration Program through Provincial Nominees to Skilled Workers, with no Agri-Food entry among them. That almost certainly means IRCC has stopped publishing a dedicated figure for a closed, low-volume pilot rather than that processing has stopped.

Practically, that leaves two honest options. First, track your own file's status through your IRCC online account, which shows your specific application's stage rather than a program average. Second, plan against the general expectations for a federal economic-class permanent residence application still working through the queue, rather than a fixed timeframe we cannot verify. We would rather tell you plainly that no current figure exists than quote a number pulled from an old cache.

Will the Agri-Food Pilot reopen?

We do not know, and anyone who tells you it definitely will, or gives you a date, is guessing. What we can tell you honestly is the direction the evidence points. IRCC has made no announcement of a reopening, a renewal, or a like-for-like federal replacement. The Express Entry agriculture and agri-food category, the closest thing the pilot had to a federal successor, was itself retired on 18 February 2026 rather than expanded. And the Immigration Levels Plan keeps the whole federal economic pilots basket, agri-food included, comparatively small next to Express Entry and the Provincial Nominee Program.

None of that rules out a future federal agri-food route; immigration policy in this area has shifted before and can shift again. But if agriculture or agri-food work is genuinely your plan to reach Canada, waiting on a reopening that may not come is a weaker strategy than applying under a route that is open today. We watch the Levels Plan and IRCC announcements and will update this page the moment that changes.

What the Agri-Food Pilot required (the archived eligibility rules)

We keep the archived criteria here because they still matter for two groups: applicants whose file is still in the queue and being assessed against them, and readers trying to understand whether their profile would have qualified. None of the figures below are current application rules; the pilot is closed to new applicants.

Archived Agri-Food Pilot eligibility, no longer current (source: canada.ca, page last updated 2026-04-27, checked September 2026). Shown for context on queued files only; new applications are not accepted.
RequirementArchived Agri-Food Pilot rule
Job offer or educationIn Canada, either a qualifying job offer or the education requirement; outside Canada, both were required
Job offer standardEligible occupation and industry, at least 30 paid hours per week, non-seasonal, permanent (no end date), in Canada outside Quebec, at or above the Job Bank prevailing wage or the applicable collective agreement rate
EducationA Canadian high school diploma, or an ECA report (under 5 years old) confirming a foreign credential at secondary level or above
Work experienceAt least 1,560 hours (about 1 year) of cumulative, non-seasonal, full-time work in an eligible occupation over the past 3 years, on an LMIA-based work permit of at least 12 months or an open work permit for vulnerable workers
LanguageCLB/NCLC 4 in reading, writing, speaking and listening, on an approved test result under 2 years old
Settlement fundsProof of funds to support yourself and any family, unless already working in Canada on a valid work permit
Status in CanadaMaintained temporary resident status throughout, if already in Canada

30 paid hours a week and the 12-month LMIA rule tripped up strong candidates

The requirement that stranded the most otherwise-qualified workers we spoke with was the LMIA duration rule: work experience only counted if it was gained on an LMIA-based permit of at least 12 months. A candidate with two genuine 8-month contracts, or with strong experience gained on a shorter LMIA, simply could not bank the hours, no matter how skilled or reliable they were. That is one reason we now push clients toward routes that weigh a current employer relationship rather than a fixed historical hours count.

Which industries and NOC codes were eligible under the Agri-Food Pilot?

The pilot was built around a fixed list of industries, classified by NAICS code, each carrying its own set of eligible NOC occupations. Understanding this list still matters, because most of the same industries reappear, under different names, in the provincial routes below.

Eligible Agri-Food Pilot industries by NAICS code (source: canada.ca eligible-industries page, checked September 2026). Roles are illustrative; the pilot no longer accepts applications in any of them.
Eligible industry (NAICS)Typical roles it covered
Meat product manufacturing (3116)Industrial butchers, meat cutters, and meat and poultry processing labourers
Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture, incl. mushroom production (1114)Nursery and greenhouse workers, harvesting labourers, crop workers
Cattle ranching and farming (1121)General farm workers, livestock labourers, farm supervisors
Hog and pig farming (1122)Livestock workers, farm supervisors
Poultry and egg production (1123)Poultry workers, farm supervisors
Sheep and goat farming (1124)Livestock workers, general farm labourers
Other animal production (1129)Livestock and general farm workers in other animal operations

Notice how much of this list is lower-skilled, hands-on production work. That single fact drives most of the alternatives section below: general farm labour, harvesting and food-processing roles typically sit at NOC TEER 4 or 5, which never qualified for Express Entry on their own and still don't, while farm supervisors and specialized technicians sit closer to TEER 2 or 3 and have more federal options open to them.

Agri-Food Pilot alternatives: where agriculture and agri-food workers go now

With the federal pilot closed, the realistic question is which open route matches your province, your job offer and your occupation's NOC TEER level. There is no single replacement; the field has split across a handful of provincial and community routes plus, for a narrower group, Express Entry itself. The table below maps the profile you likely had under the Agri-Food Pilot to where it now fits.

A general guide only. Which route fits depends on your province, occupation, NOC TEER level and current status; confirm your specific case with a licensed RCIC.
Your old Agri-Food profileWhere it likely fits now
Job offer from a Saskatchewan agriculture or agri-food employerSaskatchewan Agriculture Talent Pathway
Job offer from an eligible employer in a smaller or rural communityRural and Northern Immigration Pilot's successor
Job offer from an employer in another province, LMIA-supportedProvincial Nominee Program employer stream
TEER 0 to 3 role (farm supervisor, agri-food technician) with 1+ year Canadian experienceCanadian Experience Class via Express Entry
TEER 4 to 5 role (general farm or food-processing labour)Provincial base (non-Express Entry) nomination through an employer, not Express Entry
Own capital, experience running a farm, want to buy oneAlberta Farm Stream (business route, not a worker route)
No current job offer, just interested in agriculture workLMIA work permit first, to build Canadian experience

Express Entry category-based draws for agriculture and agri-food occupations

The most important thing to understand here is what is not available anymore: Express Entry retired its dedicated agriculture and agri-food category on 18 February 2026, when IRCC announced the 2026 category list and added five new categories in its place. There is no longer a targeted, lower-CRS-cutoff round for this sector.

That leaves two paths inside Express Entry, and both come with real limits. If you have at least a year of qualifying Canadian work experience in a TEER 0 to 3 occupation, roles such as farm supervisors or specialized agri-food technicians can qualify, you may be eligible for the Canadian Experience Class and could be invited in a CEC round or another category your experience happens to fit. If your occupation sits at TEER 4 or 5, general farm labour, harvesting and most food-processing roles, Express Entry is not available to you at all, no matter how long you have worked or how strong your employer's support is; TEER 4 and 5 roles fall outside the system entirely. See our Express Entry category-based draws guide for the current category list and recent cut-offs.

Provincial nominee streams for farm, greenhouse and food-processing workers

For most former Agri-Food Pilot workers, especially those in TEER 4 or 5 roles, a Provincial Nominee Program employer stream is now the realistic route, because provinces set their own occupation lists and are not bound by Express Entry's TEER 0 to 3 ceiling. Saskatchewan runs the most directly comparable route, the Agriculture Talent Pathway, a sector-specific SINP stream built for agriculture and agri-food workers with an eligible Saskatchewan job offer, roughly half of the province's 2026 nomination allocation of about 4,761 spaces is reserved for priority sectors including agriculture.

Other provinces do not run an identically named route, but most operate a general employer-driven or in-demand skills stream that a genuine agriculture or agri-food job offer can fit, particularly where the employer supports an LMIA-based work permit. Because eligible occupations and intake windows vary by province and change over time, the safest approach is a case-by-case check against the current criteria for your specific province rather than assuming any one stream applies.

Keeping your status while you wait or switch: work permits after the pilot

Whether you are waiting on a queued Agri-Food Pilot application or switching to a new provincial route, keeping valid temporary status in the meantime is not optional. Two work-permit tools do most of the work here. An LMIA-supported work permit is usually how a new agriculture or agri-food job offer becomes a legal basis to work in Canada while you build the Canadian experience or provincial connection a PR route needs.

If you already have a permanent-residence application in process, whether it is a queued Agri-Food Pilot file or a new provincial nomination that has reached the federal PR stage, and your current work permit is expiring, a bridging open work permit can maintain your status until IRCC decides your case, provided your PR application has reached the required stage. Do not let a work permit lapse while a decision is pending; a status gap is a genuinely avoidable risk on an otherwise strong file.

  1. 01

    Check your current status

    Confirm your work permit's expiry date and, if you have a queued PR application, its current stage in your IRCC online account.

  2. 02

    Identify the live route that fits

    Match your province, job offer and NOC TEER level against the Saskatchewan Agriculture Talent Pathway, another PNP stream, or a community pilot.

  3. 03

    Secure or confirm the job offer

    Provincial routes are employer-driven; a genuine, qualifying offer from an eligible employer is the gateway to almost every alternative.

  4. 04

    Bridge your status if needed

    If your work permit is expiring while a PR application is pending, apply for a bridging open work permit before it lapses.

  5. 05

    Apply under the open route

    Build the application against the current provincial or federal criteria, not the archived Agri-Food Pilot rules.

Saskatchewan Agriculture Talent Pathway vs Alberta Farm Stream vs the rural pilot: which fits you?

These three routes get confused with each other and with the closed pilot more than any others, because they all touch agriculture. They are not interchangeable, and picking the wrong one wastes months.

Route comparison based on published program criteria (saskatchewan.ca and alberta.ca, 2026; canada.ca for the rural pilot). Confirm current eligibility before applying.
RouteWho it's forJob offer needed?
Saskatchewan Agriculture Talent PathwayAgriculture and agri-food workers with a Saskatchewan employerYes, employer-driven worker route
Alberta Farm StreamExperienced farmers who will buy or start and personally run a farmNo, a business and investment route instead
Rural pilot (RNIP's successor)Workers with a job offer in a participating smaller or rural communityYes, plus a community recommendation

The distinction that trips people up most is between the Saskatchewan pathway and the Alberta Farm Stream: both have “farm” or “agriculture” in the name, but one is for employees and the other is for owner-operators with the net worth to buy a farming business. If you worked for someone else under the Agri-Food Pilot, the Farm Stream almost never fits; if you have the capital and hands-on management background to buy and run a farm yourself, it might be a stronger route than any worker stream.

Mistakes we see agri-food workers make after the closure

A handful of avoidable errors show up again and again in the files we review from people whose Agri-Food plan collapsed with the closure.

  • Waiting on a reopening instead of acting. Months pass while a worker hopes the pilot comes back, and their work-permit clock keeps running down. Nothing in the current evidence suggests a fast return; a live route today beats a hoped-for one later.
  • Reading an out-of-date guide as current. Several agency pages still describe the pilot as an open 2026 program. Following instructions written for a closed pilot leads nowhere.
  • Assuming Express Entry is automatically the fallback. Most Agri-Food occupations are TEER 4 or 5, which Express Entry does not accept at any CRS score. Building a plan around a CEC application that can never be submitted wastes real time.
  • Confusing the Alberta Farm Stream with a worker route. It is a business and investment stream for owner-operators, not an alternative for someone with an agricultural job offer and no capital to buy a farm.
  • Letting a work permit lapse while a PR file is pending. A status gap can complicate an otherwise strong case; a bridging open work permit is often available and frequently overlooked.

How we help agri-food workers rebuild a PR plan

Working under a licensed RCIC (CICC #R706497), we start by mapping your actual profile, province, current job offer or employer relationship, occupation and its NOC TEER level, and any Canadian work experience, against the routes that are open today rather than the closed pilot you may have been counting on. That usually means checking the Saskatchewan Agriculture Talent Pathway, a Provincial Nominee Program stream in your own province, and, only where your occupation and experience genuinely qualify, an Express Entry route through the Canadian Experience Class.

If you have a file already in IRCC's queue from before May 14, 2025, we can review where it stands and whether a bridging open work permit should be part of your plan while you wait. We work entirely online, our scope is standard RCIC work with no Quebec files, and we will tell you plainly if a route does not fit rather than let you invest in one that will not work. Prefer to check your options yourself first? Try our free eligibility checker, then get started with a licensed RCIC when you are ready for a full assessment.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Agri-Food Pilot still open in 2026?

No. The Agri-Food Pilot ended on May 14, 2025 and IRCC has not reopened it or announced a direct replacement. IRCC's own page still carries a 2026-04-27 update confirming the closed status and that pre-May 14, 2025 applications continue to be processed. Some third-party sites still describe the pilot as a live 2026 route, which is out of date; always confirm the current status on canada.ca before relying on any source.

Why did the Agri-Food Pilot close?

IRCC did not publish a detailed reason beyond the pilot reaching its planned end date of May 14, 2025. It fits a wider pattern: the Express Entry agriculture and agri-food category was retired on 18 February 2026 alongside the same round of changes that added five new categories, and the Immigration Levels Plan groups agri-food with caregivers, community pilots and the Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot under one shrinking federal economic pilots allocation. Agriculture is being deprioritized as a standalone route in favour of category-based and provincial selection.

What happens to Agri-Food Pilot applications already submitted?

IRCC's own wording is direct: "We'll continue to process applications we accepted before this date." If your application reached IRCC before May 14, 2025, it stays in the queue and will be decided on the archived eligibility rules that applied when you filed. You do not need to reapply, and a later policy change does not retroactively alter a file that was already accepted. If you are inside Canada and your work permit is expiring, ask us about a bridging open work permit to hold status while you wait.

How long does an Agri-Food Pilot application still take to process?

As of September 2026, the Agri-Food Pilot no longer appears as a selectable category in IRCC's Check Processing Times tool, so there is no dedicated published figure to quote for a queued file. Plan against the general expectations for a federal economic-class permanent residence application in the queue rather than a program-specific number, and track your own file's actual status through your IRCC online account, which is always more current than a published average.

Will the Agri-Food Pilot reopen?

We can't tell you it will, and we won't guarantee it. IRCC has not announced a reopening, a renewal or a like-for-like replacement, and the direction of travel, the Express Entry agriculture category's retirement and a shrinking pilots allocation in the Immigration Levels Plan, points away from a dedicated federal agri-food route rather than toward one. If agriculture or agri-food work is your route to Canada, the practical move is to apply under one of the streams that is actually open now rather than wait on a reopening that may not come.

What did the Agri-Food Pilot require?

The archived rules required an eligible job offer or, if applying from inside Canada, the education requirement as an alternative; at least 1,560 hours (about 1 year) of eligible non-seasonal full-time work in the past 3 years, gained on an LMIA-based work permit of at least 12 months or a vulnerable-worker open work permit; CLB/NCLC 4 in all four language abilities; and proof of settlement funds unless already working in Canada. These are historical figures for context only; the pilot is closed and none of them are current application criteria.

Which NOC codes and industries were eligible for the Agri-Food Pilot?

Eligible industries, by NAICS code, were meat product manufacturing (3116), greenhouse, nursery and floriculture production including mushroom production (1114), and animal production excluding aquaculture: cattle ranching and farming (1121), hog and pig farming (1122), poultry and egg production (1123), sheep and goat farming (1124) and other animal production (1129). Eligible occupations were tied to each of those industries and spanned both supervisory and hands-on production roles.

What is the best Agri-Food Pilot alternative for someone with a farm job offer?

It depends on your province, your occupation's skill level and whether you already hold Canadian work experience. A Saskatchewan employer offer usually points to the Agriculture Talent Pathway, a smaller or rural community offer may fit the Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot's successor, and a general Provincial Nominee Program employer stream is worth checking wherever you are. If your role is TEER 4 or 5, lower-skilled farm or processing work, Express Entry is not an option at all; a provincial base nomination is usually the realistic route. We assess your specific offer rather than guess.

Can Agri-Food Pilot workers use Express Entry now?

Only some of them. Express Entry, including the Canadian Experience Class, is limited to TEER 0 to 3 occupations, so higher-skill roles like farm supervisors or specialized agri-food technicians can qualify if the rest of the criteria are met. Many former Agri-Food Pilot occupations, general farm labour, harvesting and food-processing roles, sit at TEER 4 or 5 and are not eligible for Express Entry at all. The Express Entry agriculture and agri-food category itself was retired on 18 February 2026, so even TEER 0 to 3 candidates in this sector no longer have a dedicated category and compete in CEC or another applicable category instead.

Agri-Food Pilot closed? Let's find your live route

Get started with a licensed RCIC for an honest read on the Saskatchewan Agriculture Talent Pathway, your provincial options, and whether Express Entry is even open to your occupation.