Move to Canada

Move to Canada from Italy

Italians built whole neighbourhoods of Toronto and Montreal in the 1950s and 1960s, and a new generation is arriving now: engineers, nurses, chefs, tradespeople and graduates who move to Canada from Italy on the Working Holiday or a CETA permit and stay through Express Entry or a provincial nomination. This guide walks through every route in turn, what each one requires, what it costs, how long it takes, and what is different for Italian applicants, including the French lever that Italian speakers reach faster than most.

Nicola Wightman, Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC #R706497)
Written and reviewed by Nicola Wightman, RCIC #R706497A UK immigrant who made the move herself, now a CICC-licensed immigration consultant in Canmore, Alberta.Last updated
Move to Canada from Italy: an Italian chef plating in a Canadian mountain-town restaurant
Quick answer
You move to Canada from Italy on one of four routes. Under 36: the IEC Working Holiday, an open work permit for up to 12 months, then the Canadian Experience Class or a provincial nomination. With a Canadian employer: a CETA or LMIA work permit. Skilled workers of any age: Express Entry on a competitive CRS score, with a provincial nomination or the French-language category as the lever. Partners of Canadians: spousal sponsorship. Visiting needs only an eTA, and both countries allow dual citizenship.

Key takeaways

Italy is visa-exempt for visits, an IEC partner to age 35, and covered by CETA's work-permit categories. Italian applicants need a strong English test to compete in Express Entry, and French at CLB 7 opens the category with the lowest cut-offs. The usual sequence is a Working Holiday or CETA permit, then Canadian experience, then the Canadian Experience Class or a provincial nomination. Dual citizenship is allowed on both sides.

  • Visits: eTA only, $7. Work and study need a permit.
  • IEC Working Holiday: ages 18 to 35, open permit, up to 12 months; Italy's quota fills fast each season.
  • CETA: LMIA-exempt permits for EU contractual service suppliers, independent professionals and intra-company transferees.
  • Express Entry: English at CLB 7+ to compete, CLB 9 to lead; ECA for the laurea; French at CLB 7 opens the category.
  • Trades, chefs and health workers have category draws and Alberta streams of their own.
  • Both countries allow dual citizenship.

How to move to Canada from Italy

To move to Canada from Italyis to secure Canadian status, a work permit or permanent residence, through a federal or provincial program; there is no bilateral migration agreement beyond the youth mobility arrangement and the EU-Canada trade agreement. Italian applicants start with a visa exemption for visits and interviews, a Working Holiday that runs to age 35 (later than most European partners), CETA's work-permit categories, university degrees that assess cleanly, and an aptitude for French that turns into the best lever in the system. The disadvantages are English scores, which decide more of the CRS than Italians expect, and the 2026 arithmetic everyone faces: general Express Entry cut-offs above 500 unless a category, a nomination or French applies.

The sequence matters more than the paperwork. Almost nobody lands permanent residence directly from Rome, Milan or Palermo; the Italians who settle here for good almost always start on a temporary work permit, build twelve months of skilled Canadian experience in an NOC occupation at TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3, and then convert that experience into PR through the Canadian Experience Class or a provincial nominee program. Read this page as a route map rather than a checklist: first decide which permit gets you into the country, then work backwards to the language test, the credential assessment and the province. If you want the federal picture without the Italian detail, our guide to how to immigrate to Canada covers the same programs from the top.

The main routes from Italy at a glance

Routes to move to Canada from Italy, September 2026. Cut-offs and quotas change every round.
RouteWho it fitsWhat you need2026 reality
IEC Working HolidayItalian citizens aged 18 to 35Italian passport, $2,500 in funds, insurance, a place in the IEC poolOpen permit for up to 12 months; quota fills early in the season, so enter the pool when it opens
IEC Young Professionals / International Co-opAges 18 to 35 with a job offer or study placementEmployer-specific offer in your fieldLess used; the Working Holiday is more flexible
CETA work permitEU professionals with a Canadian contract or employerContractual service supplier, independent professional or intra-company categoriesLMIA-exempt; consultants, engineers, transferred staff
Express Entry (FSW, CEC)Skilled workers with TEER 0 to 3 experienceEnglish test, ECA, NOC code, competitive CRSCEC after a year in Canada is the common route; from abroad needs a category or nomination
Express Entry categoriesFrench speakers (CLB 7), trades, health, STEM, agricultureThe category's eligibility plus a profile in the poolFrench and trades rounds have cut off far below the general rounds in 2026
Provincial nominationWorkers with a job in a provinceAlberta Worker EOI, BC registration, Ontario job-offer stream; a nomination adds 600 CRSAll prioritise in-province workers
Employer work permit (LMIA)Cooks, chefs, tradespeople and others with an employer outside CETAPositive LMIARestaurants and construction employers file them routinely
Study permit then PGWPStudents in eligible programsAcceptance, attestation letter, fundsA planned route to PR at public institutions
Spousal sponsorshipPartners of Canadians and PRsGenuine relationship, eligible sponsorAbout 26 months inland, 17 outland; language and age do not count

The IEC Working Holiday: the Italian way in

Italy is a partner country in International Experience Canada, and the age limit for Italians is 35, five years later than for Dutch, Belgian or French applicants. The permit is open and currently issued for up to 12 months; the agreement has allowed a further participation in some circumstances, so check the current terms before assuming one season is all you get. You need an Italian passport, proof of $2,500 in funds, health insurance for the full period and a police certificate (casellario giudiziale). Italy's quota is popular and fills early: enter the pool the week it opens. The months count for the Canadian Experience Class and for provincial nominations; six months in, sit the English test, order the ECA, code your job and submit an Express Entry profile.

Treat the Working Holiday as the cheapest legal way for an Italian citizen to test the country before committing to a permanent application. The participation fee, the open work permit holder fee and biometrics come to roughly $365 in government charges, the permit is not tied to one employer, and nothing stops you switching from a Banff hotel to a Calgary office mid-season. What it does not do is give you status beyond the permit, so the second half of the year is for the paperwork: book IELTS General or CELPIP well ahead, order the Educational Credential Assessment, and check your score honestly against the free CRS calculator before the permit runs down.

Express Entry from Italy, and the French lever

Express Entry manages the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Canadian Experience Class and the Federal Skilled Trades Program. You create a free profile, are scored out of 1,200 on the CRS, and wait for a round whose cut-off you meet. The preparation is an English test (CLB 9 in every ability is where the points are; CLB 7 is the floor to be competitive), an ECA for the laurea, and the right NOC code. The difficulty is the score: 2026 CEC rounds have cut off above 500 with no all-program rounds.

French is the Italian applicant's best move

Italian speakers reach CLB 7 in French faster than almost anyone, and CLB 7 in all four abilities makes you eligible for the French-language proficiency category, which has invited at the lowest cut-offs of any 2026 round, and for the LMIA-exempt francophone mobility work permit with a job offer outside Quebec. A year of French study can be worth more than a decade of experience in the general pool.

CETA and other employer routes

The EU-Canada trade agreement gives Italian citizens LMIA-exempt CETA work permits as contractual service suppliers and independent professionals on a Canadian contract, as intra-company transferees moving to a Canadian branch, and as investors. Chefs, cooks and tradespeople, three occupations where Italians are in demand, usually arrive on an LMIA work permit or the Working Holiday; our guides to how to immigrate to Canada as a chef and how to immigrate to Canada as a tradesperson cover the category draws and provincial streams that follow.

Italian qualifications, the ECA and regulated professions

Credential recognition is the step Italians underestimate. For Express Entry and every provincial nominee program, a foreign degree only earns points once a designated organisation issues an Educational Credential Assessment. WES, IQAS, ICES and CES all assess Italian awards, and the mapping is usually clean: a laurea triennale reads as a Canadian bachelor's degree, a laurea magistrale or the old laurea a ciclo unico as a master's, a dottorato as a doctorate. Order the ECA early, because the Italian university has to release the diploma supplement and the transcript directly, and that alone can take weeks.

Licensing is a separate matter from immigration, and it is where the timeline really goes. Engineers apply to APEGA in Alberta or EGBC in British Columbia; nurses go through the National Nursing Assessment Service and then the provincial college; physicians deal with the Medical Council of Canada and a residency question; architects, teachers, lawyers, electricians and gas fitters each answer to a provincial regulator. None of this blocks a work permit, and plenty of Italians work in a related unregulated role while the licence is in progress. Start the regulator's file from Italy, not after you land.

Provincial nomination, study and family

A nomination is worth 600 CRS points and every province nominates people already working there. Alberta's AAIP has the Opportunity Stream for most occupations with an Alberta job and a Tourism and Hospitality Stream that fits the ski-town kitchens Italians often start in; score the Worker EOI on the free Alberta PNP points calculator. British Columbia runs monthly priority draws; Ontario, home to the largest Italian community, requires a job offer for every worker route since its June 2026 redesign. A study permit for a PGWP-eligible program leads to a post-graduation work permit and from there to PR; if your partner is Canadian, spousal sponsorship does not depend on your score, and the first call with a licensed RCIC is free.

What is different when you move from Italy

  • Visa-exempt. An eTA is all you need to visit, interview or land with a permit approval letter.
  • Dual citizenship. Italy and Canada both allow it. Italy's March 2025 limit on citizenship by descent affects Canadians seeking Italian citizenship, not Italians moving here. See our dual citizenship guide.
  • Driving licences. Italian licences are not on the Alberta or BC exchange lists; expect a knowledge test and a road test, and bring your driving record for insurance.
  • Documents. Birth and marriage certificates, degrees and the casellario giudiziale must be translated by a certified translator; IRCC accepts translations with an affidavit.
  • Health care. Alberta and Ontario cover eligible newcomers from arrival; BC after up to three months. Working Holiday participants hold private insurance throughout. Register with AIRE at your consulate when you leave Italy.
  • Tax and pensions. Canada taxes residents on worldwide income; the Italy-Canada tax treaty prevents double taxation and the social security agreement lets INPS and CPP contribution periods count towards each other. Get cross-border advice.

Where Italians settle, and which province to aim at

Ontario is the historic answer. Toronto holds one of the largest Italian populations of any city outside Italy, and Vaughan, Woodbridge and St. Clair West are Italian-Canadian in a way that surprises people arriving from Europe. Montreal is the other great Italian city, but Quebec selects its own immigrants under a separate system and sits outside our practice, so we do not advise on it. Vancouver has Commercial Drive, and Calgary and Edmonton both have long-established communities plus the fastest hiring in construction, energy and hospitality.

The community and the immigration maths do not always point the same way. Ontario now wants a job offer for every worker stream, while Alberta keeps nominating people already working in the province, including in the tourism and hospitality roles that ski towns like Banff, Canmore, Jasper and Whistler fill every winter. Plenty of the people who move to Canada from Italy land in a mountain kitchen or hotel on a Working Holiday, find that the Alberta streams are the shortest road to a nomination, and never go east at all. If you are comparing countries of origin, our moving to Canada hub carries the same breakdown for other nationalities.

What it costs and how long it takes to move to Canada from Italy

Indicative costs and timelines to move to Canada from Italy, September 2026. Fees are set by IRCC and change.
RouteGovernment fees (CAD)Other typical costsTimeline
IEC Working Holiday$179.75 participation + $100 open work permit holder + $85 biometricsInsurance, flights, $2,500 fundsWeeks after an invitation; enter the pool early
CETA work permit$155 + $85 biometricsContract documents, credentialsWeeks to a few months
Express Entry PR$1,525 per adult, $260 per child, $85 biometricsLanguage tests ~$300 each, ECA ~$300, police certificates, medical ~$300, proof of funds from $15,263About 6 months after ITA, plus preparation
Provincial nomination + PRProvincial application fee (Alberta publishes it on alberta.ca; Ontario $1,500 to $2,000); then federal feesAs aboveProvince months, then about 6 months federal
Spousal sponsorship$1,205 (sponsorship, processing and right of PR fees), $85 biometricsRelationship evidence, medical, police, translationsAbout 26 months inland, 17 outland

Those are government fees only. What the move really costs also includes the language test you will probably sit twice, the ECA, certified translations of the certificato di nascita and the casellario giudiziale, the immigration medical, one-way flights, and the settlement funds IRCC wants to see for Federal Skilled Worker applicants, currently from $15,263 for a single person. Work your own number with the cost to immigrate to Canada calculator rather than our averages, and remember that funds have to be genuinely available, not tied up in Italian property.

How we help Italian clients move to Canada

We are a licensed RCIC practice (CICC R706497) in Canmore, Alberta, run by an immigrant, and we work with Italian clients entirely online, across the time difference, in English. We map the route, plan the language tests so the French-language category is in play where it can be, order the ECA in the right sequence, code the occupation to the correct NOC and TEER level, prepare the Express Entry profile and the Alberta, BC or employer file, and keep your status valid through the wait. Start with the free Canada PR eligibility check. A consultation with a licensed RCIC is free, and what File Review or File Management costs afterwards is set out on our fees page.

Compliance note. Program rules, IEC terms, fees and cut-offs that govern how you move to Canada from Italy are current to September 2026 and change often; confirm every figure on canada.ca before you rely on it. We do not advise on Quebec immigration, on Italian citizenship law, or on matters before the IRB or the Federal Court. Nothing here guarantees a permit, a nomination or permanent residence, and only a licensed representative can advise on your own file.

Frequently asked questions

How do I move to Canada from Italy?

There are four working routes. Under 36, the IEC Working Holiday gives you an open work permit; with a Canadian employer, a CETA or LMIA-backed work permit does the same; skilled workers of any age go through Express Entry, usually with a provincial nomination or the French-language category behind them; and partners of Canadians use spousal sponsorship. Most people who move to Canada from Italy arrive on a permit first and convert Canadian work experience into permanent residence through the Canadian Experience Class.

How much does it cost to move to Canada from Italy?

Government fees alone run about $365 for an IEC Working Holiday, $240 for a CETA work permit, and $1,525 per adult plus $85 biometrics for permanent residence through Express Entry. Add roughly $300 for an English test, $300 for the Educational Credential Assessment, $300 for the medical, translations, police certificates, and settlement funds from $15,263 for a single applicant. Budget flights and insurance on top.

Do Italian citizens need a visa for Canada?

Not for visits. Italian citizens are visa-exempt and need only an electronic travel authorization (eTA), $7, to fly to Canada for up to six months. Working or studying needs a permit, and living in Canada permanently needs permanent residence through one of the routes on this page.

What is the easiest way for an Italian to move to Canada?

For anyone aged 18 to 35, the International Experience Canada Working Holiday: Italy is a partner country, the permit is open, and it is currently issued for up to 12 months, with the agreement allowing a further participation in some cases (check the current terms). It is the standard first step, and the Canadian experience it produces opens the Canadian Experience Class and provincial nominations. Skilled workers over 35 use Express Entry or a CETA-based work permit with a Canadian employer.

Can I keep Italian citizenship if I become Canadian?

Yes. Italy and Canada both permit dual citizenship, with no application or declaration required on either side. Separately, Italy tightened citizenship by descent in March 2025, limiting it to two generations, which affects Canadians of Italian ancestry seeking an Italian passport rather than Italians moving to Canada.

Is an Italian degree recognised in Canada?

For immigration, a laurea triennale, laurea magistrale or dottorato needs an Educational Credential Assessment from a designated organisation such as WES, and Italian university degrees assess cleanly (a triennale as a bachelor's, a magistrale as a master's). For regulated professions, engineering, nursing, medicine, architecture, teaching, trades, the provincial regulator runs its own recognition process, which can take a year or more.

Does Italian count as a language for Canadian immigration?

No. Express Entry and provincial programs score only English and French. Italian applicants need an English test (IELTS General, CELPIP or PTE Core) at CLB 7 or higher to be competitive, and an Italian speaker who adds French at CLB 7, which many reach quickly, becomes eligible for the French-language category draws with the lowest cut-offs of any round.

How long does it take to move to Canada from Italy?

A Working Holiday permit can be in hand within weeks of an invitation from the IEC pool, though Italy's quota fills quickly each season. A CETA or LMIA work permit takes one to four months including the employer's side. Express Entry runs about six months after an invitation plus the preparation before it. Plan a year from decision to landing for a permanent route.

Where do Italians settle in Canada?

Toronto has one of the largest Italian communities outside Italy, with Vaughan and Woodbridge at its heart, and Montreal the second (though Quebec runs its own selection, outside our practice). Vancouver's Commercial Drive, Calgary and Edmonton have established communities too. Young Italians on the Working Holiday spread across the ski towns and the cities.

Can Italians drive on an Italian licence in Canada?

For the first 60 to 90 days after becoming a resident, with an international driving permit alongside it. Italian licences are not on the direct exchange lists in Alberta or British Columbia, so expect a knowledge test and a road test to get a provincial licence; bring an extract of your driving record to reduce insurance costs.

Ready to move to Canada from Italy?

A licensed RCIC in the Canadian Rockies maps your route, online and honestly, from the Working Holiday to permanent residence.